Normative values of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), derived from a large German sample.

Abstract:

PURPOSE: Daytime sleepiness is associated with several medical problems. The aim of this paper is to provide normative values for one of the most often used questionnaires measuring daytime sleepiness, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). METHODS: A large sample of 9711 people from the German general population took part in this study. In addition to the ESS, several other questionnaires were used, and sociodemographic and behavioral factors were recorded. RESULTS: Normative values for the ESS are given. According to the generally accepted criterion ESS > 10, 23 % of the sample showed excessive daytime sleepiness. Males reported significantly more daytime sleepiness than females (effect size d = 0.19). In the age range of 40-80 years, a continuous decline of daytime sleepiness was observed. Psychometric properties of the ESS were good. Alcohol intake and nicotine consumption were marginally associated with daytime sleepiness, and obese people reported significantly more sleepiness than people of normal weight (OR = 1.39). CONCLUSIONS: The normative tables allow clinicians and researchers to assess the degree of their patients' daytime sleepiness, especially in the upper range of scores.

PubMed ID: 27234595

Projects: LIFE Adult

Publication type: Journal article

Journal: Sleep Breath

Human Diseases: No Human Disease specified

Citation: Sleep Breath. 2016 Dec;20(4):1337-1345. doi: 10.1007/s11325-016-1363-7. Epub 2016 May 27.

Date Published: 29th May 2016

Registered Mode: by PubMed ID

Authors: C. Sander, U. Hegerl, K. Wirkner, N. Walter, R. D. Kocalevent, K. Petrowski, H. Glaesmer, A. Hinz

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Created: 13th May 2019 at 08:40

Last updated: 7th Dec 2021 at 17:58

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